Internet Censorship Isnt Necessary Essay - 1283 Words

Internet Censorship Isnt Necessary Fear of chaos cannot justify unwarranted censorship of free speech (Quittner). This quotation came from a speech made by Vice President Al Gore, who was addressing the graduating class of 1996 from The Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This quotation expresses his viewpoint on this subject of censorship. Censorship has always been an issue in the world. What exactly is censorship? A censor is one who is authorized to examine books, films, or other materials and to remove or suppress what is considered morally, politically, or otherwise objectionable. Censorship is the act of removing this questionable material. Understandably, it is illegal to yell fire in a crowded room or use†¦show more content†¦This act outlaws obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy or indecent communication on the Internet (Bender). This movement has granted censors the right to pick at the Internet as they please. Unfortunately for society, this act was passed by an admittedly Net-illiterate Congress (Quittner). The problems with the Internet and censorship are caused mainly by the pornographic sites. Parents do not want their children to see smut. To prevent this, many believe that these sites should not be allowed on the Internet. In a society where a photo of a nude, pregnant Demi Moore on the cover of a major magazine is considered acceptable to be seen by millions, it is hard to believe that some of the pictures on the Internet remain unacceptable. Censorship has now found an unwelcome home along the information superhighway. Instead of destroying every site that may appear offensive to some, society needs to look more at preventative measures to stop the viewing of sites by young children and teenagers. This would allow for viewing of these sites by a more mature audience. Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press (First Amendment of the U. S. Constitution). Democracy is based on the idea that only when people are free to express their views openly can they govern themselves effectively (Bender). By not allowing the posting of questionable sites, the Congress is in direct violation of theShow MoreRelatedCensorship Of The World Wide Web1326 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful tool, and too much of it will make any government nervous. Censorship of information has had a long history throughout the world. In ancient China for example, censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moral and political life of the population (Newth). Even today, the Chinese government has full authority to censor anything on the web. Western societies also have a long history of censorship. The origin of the term censor can be traced to the office of censorRead MoreEssay on Censorship of Music1406 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship of Music In todays society, all types of music artists are expressing their views, opinions and feelings in their songs about what they see and what they know. This is on of the great things about this country, the freedom to express yourself. It is not fair, nor is it constitutional that music should be censored in anyway. It is not only rap music trying to be censored it is in all types of music. They are taking away their rights and it isnt fair. As reported in the New York TimesRead MoreFeminism and Pornography: Differing Views1221 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminist agenda and this may be because of a division in feminist thought with regards to pornography. Generally speaking, there are â€Å"pro-sex† feminists who believe that women have the right to do what they wish with their bodies and there are â€Å"pro-censorship† feminists who believe pornography is inherently degrading and violent towards women. In this paper I am going to discuss the views and opinions held by each f action of the pornography debate and I will discuss the pros and cons of each view andRead MoreA Brief Note On The Culture Of Terrorism1518 Words   |  7 Pagesworld culture of terrorism that is used by propaganda and censorship to blur the politics of globalization and technology, and restructure a totalitarian society. This paper will argue that the businesses of â€Å"the U.S. media shill factory† (Borjesson, 2004, p.165), the plottings of the â€Å"brand based† (Klein, 2000, P.421) corporations, and the multi-national oil giants influence sectors of government by using deliberate strategies of censorship and propaganda to discredit government effectiveness, alienateRead MoreShould Censorship Be Banned From Social Media Platform?1523 Words   |  7 Pagesbeliefs on social media, can your content get flagged as inappropriate? The answer to both of these questions is yes, and it is blatant censorship. Censorship by definition is â€Å"the suppression or prohibitio n of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security† (Oxford University Press). Censorship regularly imposes certain beliefs on the masses. The practices of suppressing free speech and hindering public communication is extremelyRead MoreThe Debate About Censorship1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe Debate about Censorship Censorship, the control of the information and ideas circulated within a society, has been a characteristic of dictatorships throughout history. In the 20th Century, censorship was achieved through the examination of books, plays, films, television and radio programs, news reports, and other forms of communication for the purpose of altering or suppressing ideas found to be objectionable or offensive. There have been assorted justifications for censorship, with some censorsRead MoreFreedom Of The Media And Freedom Of Speech1540 Words   |  7 PagesChina, where â€Å"censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moral and political life of the population† (Mette), but this method of governing has a major flaw. Having such a regulated system causes a great amount of distrust and distaste for the government to form within the population and it is evident throughout US history that most americans do not like anyone telling them what they can and cannot do in their own county. Having a strict system of censorship also creates aRead MoreEverybody Knows Big Porn Is Destroying Relationships Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesaddictive practice for some individuals. Censorship plays a major role in the pornography industry, as with any media outlet, it needs to be regulated. It can be defined as the control of the information and ideas circulated within a society (Global Internet Liberty Campaign, 2013). Since the shift of sexual revolution in the 60’s, there are only two sides to viewing the adult industry; you are either for or against it, there are no fence sitters. Censorship laws act to continually defend those whoRead MoreHow Censorship Is Necessary Or Harmful?2561 Words   |  11 Pages A. Introduction Censorship is a program that has limitations on quite a number of things online. There has always been a sense of divergence with internet users on whether or not censorship is necessary or actually needed. Everyone has their own beliefs. A number of people believe that some things must be censored, while others thinks that everyone must have the freedom to watch anything they wants or search any of the information they want. B. i) Internet growth and evaluation When you come toRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet On The Internet2010 Words   |  9 PagesThe internet is more readily available today than it has even been before; Individuals feel that they can implement their freedom of speech right on the internet as they please. This raises concerns about how we can regulate offensive or harmful forms of speech such as pornography, hate speech. The internet has actually created special problems for censoring and posting materials online. In this paper I will discuss the most feasible way of regulating online content, when to draw the line between

The World s Second Largest World Economy - 1289 Words

Question Two: China has risen from the Third World status in 1979 to become the second largest world economy behind only the United States. The Japanese economy was the world’s second largest for decades until it was surpassed by China in 2010, and it remains comfortably the world’s third largest. South Korea’s economy, 15th largest in the world, is three quarter as large as Spain and 44 percent bigger than turkey’s. All three nations are important world trading nations (Moran, Abramson, Moran, 2014). Both Japanese and Korea cultures have been significantly influenced by the diffusion of Chinese culture. A critical factor distinguishing Asian cultures from that of other peoples is their ancient philosophies and religions. Confucian†¦show more content†¦Today, in order to align with the change of the global world, it will be change to reasonable with electronic communication. If I were responsible for a multicultural workforce with persons from Japan are langua ge and communication, time, values and standards, decision making and so on. First, language and communication is complex, subtle, and predictable. Second, it is very important to be on time, in Japan, most everything will run on time. Third, values and standards the dominant Japanese ethos includes familial relationships, loyalty, conformity, and the collective good. Then decision making is important too, the Japanese value decision by consensus, before action is taken, much time is spent on defining the question. If I were responsible for human resource management in an American/Chinese joint venture in China-training, some of difficulties I might face are China is a culture that values harmony in interpersonal interactions, perceive conflict is easily interpreted as loss of â€Å"face† or disrespectful. Chinese are not comfortable making recommendations or suggestions publicly, understanding nonverbal signal is the key to work with Chinese people (Moran, Abramson, Moran, 2014). QuestionShow MoreRelatedChina s Economy Is Becoming The World s Second Largest Economy Behind The United States1234 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic reforms and adopting the open policy in 1978, China’s economy has experienced a spectacular growth and achieved a remarkable success over the past three decades. In particular, according to the government figures released on August 16th 2010, China’s economy in the second quarter has slightly surpassed Japan’s in terms of gross domestic product. This milestone suggests that China is becoming the world’s second-largest economy behind the United States. At the same time, the opportunities createdRead MoreChinas Economic Growth1224 Words   |  5 Pagesdomestic economy. China’s economic growth is expanding at a great pace, while other countries may be at a standstill. China has been the world s fastest-growing economy. One of the main stimuli twelve years ago was the release of Hong Kong to China from Great Britain. The second largest stimulus was the opening of free trade with other countries, in which China was originally a closed trade country. Foreign trade and investment have played a crucial role in the growth of the Chinese economy. Its foreignRead MoreLocation Strategy and Layout Strategy of Ikea1333 Words   |  6 Pageswas founded in 1943. Today it is the world s largest furniture retailer, recognized for its Scandinavian style. There are 310 stores in 38 countries and regions of the whole world, of which 8 stores are in mainland of china. They are Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Dalian, Chengduand Nanjing. II. The Location Strategy of IKEA 1. Political risk, economy and culture a. The regime of politics and Government rules The People s Republic of China is a  single-party state  governedRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagespeople think. The United States of America is facing problems a lot of people are either unaware of or just dont think its a big deal. Most of america think that our economy and government is in alright financial shape, That may not be the case though. America is in bad shape and it seems to be going down hill. America is declining in world power as well and this is just another factor leading to a crash in the future. Other nations are growing a lot more powerful than they have been in the past causingRead Morebilet 31023 Words   |  5 PagesÃ'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚ Ð ¸ Ð ¾Ã'‚Ð ²Ã µÃ'‚Ã'Å'Ã'‚Ð µ Ð ½Ã ° Ð ²Ã ¾Ã ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã' Ã'‹: WHAT IS MACROECONOMICS? Macroeconomics provides us with a bird s-eye view of a country s economic landscape. Instead of looking at the behavior of individual businesses and consumers—called microeconomics—the goal of macroeconomics is to look at overall economic trends such as employment levels, economic growth, balance of payments, and inflation. The study of the world economy, for example, is essentially a macroeconomic survey. Just as the speed of an engine is regulatedRead MoreChina Is A Country That Affects The World And The Way People Live991 Words   |  4 PagesChina is a country that affects the world and the way people live. China has the second largest economy and it grows through time. They have a large wealth of many minerals and natural resources, which include coal, iron, copper, limestone and much more. These reserves of mineral and natural resources help provide China with a steady foundation for rapid industrial growth. China is quickly growing and it’s population is increasing enormously. It’s booming economy and industry are a huge catalyst forRead MorePakist A Regional And Middle Power1046 Words   |  5 Pagesmiddle power, Pakistan has the seventh largest standing armed force in the world and is a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state. They are the only nation in the Muslim world and the second Country in South Asia to have that status. It has a semi-i ndustrialized economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector; its economy is the 26th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and is one of the largest growing economies in the world. The goal of this paper is to give a betterRead MoreA Comparison of Life in Four Contrasting Countries: The USA, the UK, China and Bangladesh1652 Words   |  7 Pagesincredibly flat, with much of the country below one meter sea level. The USA , UK and China have mountain ranges, such as the Rocky Mountains in the USA, the Ben Nevis in the UK and the Himalayas in China. Natural Resources The USA has the worlds largest coal reserves, with a total of 491 billion tons. This accounts for 27% of the worlds total coal reserves. The UK and China’s main natural resources are coal, petrol, natural gas and iron ore, whilst Bangladesh’s are natural gas, arable land, timberRead MoreWhen we as in the individuals think about what a Superpower is, we usually think that it’s pretty1000 Words   |  4 Pages The superpowers countries in the world are most effective in doing some political or either economic decisions. There are a number of factors that you must contribute to become a superpower including military resources, political influence, economic power and human resources. Military power is the most valued consideration that helps in becoming a country superpower. France for instance, its economy is ranked as the ninth largest in the world and fourth largest in the Europe by purchasing powerRead MoreIndonesia Is An Archipelago Nation Consisting Of More Th an1591 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Second World War Indonesia declared independence. After the Indonesian Independence Revolution, the Dutch granted Indonesia sovereignty in 1949 (Ricklefs 1991) (Reid (1973). Indonesia is the world’s third-largest democratic state, and has the world s fourth-largest population (UN 2016). In addition, Indonesia is the most populous Muslim country, where a relaxed form of Islam blends well with its secular style of democracy (CIA 2017) (UNSDIR 2009). Regional Influence Indonesia s economy is the

Hunger free essay sample

Six million people die of hunger every year. Television, newspapers, magazines, and relief organizations have provided awareness for this global crisis, yet people have neglected, abandoned, and shunned it year after year. I have to admit that I was once as ignorant as these people. Article after article written in newspapers and the plethora of awareness shows on television could not grab my attention. The hunger crisis to me was just like a bad grade on a test. For a day or two I would be deeply concerned, but after that, my concern would fade away. My indifference towards the hunger crisis didn’t last long though. A day came when a video posted online struck me and made me realize the horrible effects of global hunger. A gaunt, old man carries with him a large trash bag as he rides his bike toward a nearby KFC. The KFC is closed, but the man proceeds into the building with his trash bag. We will write a custom essay sample on Hunger or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He sneaks into the back of the kitchen and eagerly starts digging in a big trashcan. Pieces of chicken bone are being pulled out, along with insignificant pieces of meat attached to the bones. All of the chicken pieces have been contaminated with people’s saliva and germs, but the old man keeps on adding more and more chicken pieces into his trash bag. He finally finishes filling up his trash bag and rides back home into the countryside. Hundreds of little children come running at him with big smiles on their faces and tears of joy running down their cheeks. As hungry as those children are, each child only takes one piece of chicken because they know there is not enough for everyone. The old man saves up a little portion in his hand and heads back to his family’s house. His 4-year old daughter and 6-year old son clap their hands together as they see their father bring home such a delightful meal. Before the children are allowed to eat, the old man tells them to give th anks for the wonderful food they have been provided with. All these things were part of the video that I unexpectedly clicked on from a Facebook link and watched. Unlike all the other shows I have seen on television about hunger, this video struck me hard. Nothing I went through my entire life could match what those people in the video had to go through, and I was the one who continuously complained about eating the same types of food everyday. The food I wasted for a day was more than how much those kids ate for a week. My world was different from their world. I felt ashamed of myself for always taking simple things for granted. Food to me was like an automatic necessity that was given to me everyday. The only time I experienced hunger was when I decided to go on a diet, but this type of hunger does not come close to the type of hunger portrayed in the video. I starved myself because I wanted to lose weight, but those kids in the video starved themselves because they could not affo rd it. They never complained about their lives and were humble for the little food they got. It didn’t take long after that day for me to realize the horrors of global hunger. Babies, kids, and adults in different parts of the country are struggling every day to survive from hunger. Hunger has plagued them for years and has made their tummies feel empty. The most sickening part comes when their bodies can no longer hold in the pain and start to wither away. The pieces of bread and meat I threw away at every meal could have saved hundreds of those dying people. My recent trip to Hong Kong exposed me to this reality. The streets of the Hong Kong flea markets were filled with beggars. Their eyes presented a sense of insecurity that could not be taken away. No matter how hard they tried to beg, people walked past them like they were particles of dust. After my trip to Hong Kong, I committed myself to join an organization, World Vision that does community service and raises money for the poor. In the past 3 years, I have participated in World Vision’s 30 hr famine, in which I got to experience what hunger feels like for thirty hours. These thirty hours are nothing compared to what the kids in the video have to go through every day, but I felt satisfied for supporting a good cause. Being involved in these activities has helped me grow as a person and has helped me become more aware of global hunger. Sometimes I still forget what it feels like to be hungry, but thinking about the old man and the little children has made me remember again, remember the other world. Hunger free essay sample Hunger is that relentless grouch in our stomach; it’s our body’s natural need for food. It’s that repetitive craving that will make our minds drool over even the most faintly appetizing foods. As our stomach grows with urge for food, it slowly starts to feel as though our insides are being devoured. Yet the people who are inane with opulence never know what hunger truly means. In Philadelphia, on a dreary winter day I stood by a concession stand pondering what I wanted to eat while my mind started to drift onto other things. Glancing away from the antsy cashier who had been impatiently waiting to take my order, I looked around to see if anyone was behind me, but there was no one in sight. I turned back my focus to the cashier, â€Å"one hotdog please,† I said. â€Å"That’ll be two ninety-five.† Subconsciously, I was irritated by the high price, as I reluctantly pulled out the five-dollar bill I had in my pocket. We will write a custom essay sample on Hunger or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Walking away I tripped over some debris near a trashcan that looked as though the person who threw it away, tossed very carelessly. As I brushed my clothes off of dirt, I saw a man lying on the ground half asleep, wearing a black ragged coat, who didn’t have a penny to his name. Upon him was a crinkled cardboard sign that read, â€Å"Do you know what hunger is?† Approaching him I noticed he had been curled up knees to his chest, clutching his stomach as though he had been punched. Curiously I asked what was wrong, â€Å"What more could wrong,† he replied. While Contemplating about his sign, I reminisced of how uneager I was to hand my money to the clerk. â€Å"I haven’t eaten for two days, the only thing I have left is two strings and a handkerchief full of sorrows in my left pocket,† he said. From then on I realized how lucky I was to be born into a successful loving family.

Japan Culture an Example by

Japan Culture Introduction. Need essay sample on "Japan Culture" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Japanese culture is very well defined and firm, and the fervor with which the Japanese hold on to their culture is worth emulating and admiring. Japanese society has many interesting customs, and knowledge of these could bring a deeper understanding and respect for the Japanese people (Tsuda, 2006). Knowledge of Japanese culture would be most helpful to businessmen, because such knowledge could make or break a business deal. Even if one is going to Japan for leisure, it could never hurt to know the proper way of interacting with the Japanese so that one would not appear snobbish or unrefined. Body. Any person who is new to Japan may be surprised by the homogenous nature of Japan (JobMonkey, Inc., 2007). Japanese people cannot be expected to look beyond the color of the skin of a foreigner and treat him as a fellow Japanese. Indeed, it is common to see instances of racial discrimination in Japan, such as experiences of unfairness in looking for an apartment (JobMonkey, Inc., 2007). Japanese people put a premium on dressing properly based on the occasion (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). Therefore, one should be careful when dressing up and consider whether he is going for a business meeting or a social call with the Japanese. One cannot afford to be a sloppy or lousy dresser, otherwise such lapse I judgment could cause the Japanese to look down on him and make him leave a bad first impression for the Japanese. Japanese people believe in the adage that one should dress to impress (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). Thus, in a business meeting, both men and women should wear conservative suits (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). The latter could wear dresses, but they should remain conservative (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). For the former, the most acceptable attires are business suits in dark hues (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). Casual clothes are never acceptable, in business meetings in Japan. It is important to note that women should be more cautious when dressing up. First, they should never war pants in a business meeting or other business function. Japanese men find it offensive (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). Second, they must not wear high heels in order to avoid towering over men, which can also offend them (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). In instances where it is proper to wear kimonos, they should wrap them left over right, because doing otherwise then it would symbolizes death (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). Even the shoes worn in Japan should involve serious thought. Since it is their custom there to remove shoes most of the time, one should pick a pair that can be removed easily, such as slip-on shoes (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). The Japanese custom of removing shoes dictates that one remove them upon entry to many Japanese buildings, such as schools and homes (JobMonkey, Inc., 2007). The rationale for this custom is based on practicality, as removing the shoes maintains the cleanliness of the insides of the building (JobMonkey, Inc., 2007). Therefore, it is also necessary to make sure that one has nice, presentable socks, lest they bring shame on him when he is required to remove his shoes. Moreover, when one is provided with slippers, he must remove them before walking on tatami mats, and he must leave them when he leaves the house (JobMonkey, Inc., 2007). In Japanese culture, probably the most well known custom is the bowing (Synodinos, 2001). Where people from the West use handshakes when meeting or parting with another, the Japanese bow (JobMonkey, Inc., 2007). They also bow in many other social situations, such as expressing gratitude and showing deference to superiors (JobMonkey, Inc., 2007). While one is not be expected to bow because he would be arriving as a foreigner, assimilating this culture could do wonders in expressing kindness and respect for anothers culture (JobMonkey, Inc., 2007). When a Japanese greets a person by bowing, he should return it, and make sure that he bows as low as the Japanese did (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). Bowing has different kinds, based on the relationship between the people involved. How low the bow was is an indication of the relationship between the inpiduals concerned (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). Finally, one should remember to keep his palms flat next to his thighs and keep his eyes low (InternationalBusinessCenter.org, 2007). Conclusion. Venturing in business or simply visiting another country is never an easy task. It is important to know vital information that would ensure the ventures or the vacations success. The Japanese have very distinct customs, and a visitor or tourist must always adjust and adapt to such different customs, if only to show respect for such culture. References InternationalBusinessCenter.org. (2007). Japan. Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/japan.htm JobMonkey, Inc. (2007). Common Customs of Japan. Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http://www.jobmonkey.com/teaching/asia/html/customs_in_japan.html Synodinos, (2001). Understanding Japanese consumers: Some important underlying factors. Japanese Psychological Research 43(4), 235-248. Tsuda, E. (2006). Japanese culture and the philosophy of self-advocacy: the importance of interdependence in community living. British Journal of Learning Disabilities 34(3), 151-156. Venture Japan. (2006). Japanese Business Culture. Retrieved October 30, 2007, from http://www.venturejapan.com/japanese-business-culture.htm

Analysing Public Art and Geography The world is ge Essays

Analysing Public Art and Geography The world is getting more and more visual, and increasingly meanings are communicated through visuals ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_18 Rose, 2001 ). It is the aim of this research proposal to outline the final year project that is going to focus on interdisciplinary themes of space, art and gender. It will demonstrate how human geography engages with visual art, and how the research linking the two has expanded over the past few decades. It will show the issues that one may be presented with when researching art. An explanation will be given of how gender and body are viewed in geography. Geography and visual art Geography is recognised as a very visual discipline ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_5 Driver, 2003 ; HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/anal ysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_20 Tolia-Kelly, 2012 ), that extensively engages with our vision ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_15 Roberts, 2012 ), and geographers have long been using various types of visual imagery and objects in their work ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_6 Garrett, 2011 ; HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_19 Rose, 2003 ). Over the past decades, namely since the cultural turn, there has been greater interest in potential links between visual arts and geography ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_18 Rose, 2001 ). During this time the field of research has expanded from looking at landscape paintings from earlier centuries, to analy sing broader spectrum of artistic mediums, both digital and analogue ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_8 Hawkins, 2012 ). It is understood that everyday images and objects that we see are not meaningless and static things, but are imbued with meanings that affect our behaviour and interaction with the world ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_7 Hall, 1997 ). Art in public space The term art' itself is an extremely broad concept, and there are many sub-disciplines in art that can be used to narrow down the research. This particular research is going to be focused on art in urban space. Nowadays many urban spaces are rich with artworks which are done in various mediums, and by utilising various methods. Arguably the traditional form of art in public space is public art. Public art commonly is defined as "either perman ent or temporary artworks, including social and contextual art practices which are commissioned for openly accessible locations, that is, outside conventional settings such as museums and galleries ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_22 Zebracki, 2013:303 )." An artwork may have an intended meaning, a set of ideas or ideals that its author wants the world to receive, and a meaning that is created by the audience upon its consumption ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_1 Baldwin et al., 1999 ). What makes it hard to predict how public art will be consumed, are the diverse publics or audiences that encounter it. A piece of art may be aimed at general public, but when different social groups read it , the diversity of meanings that it actually produces have to be taken into account. Therefore, in this sense the study of public art becomes a study of "the reception of art by [its] publics ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_12 Miles, 1997:85 )." Geography, body and gender Geographers see body as a space. Many quote Rich when he talks about the body as "the geography closest in ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_14 1986:212 )." It is the border between the inner world and the outer world. It is a space that is sexed and gendered, where sex is a biological product and gender a social one ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_21 Valentine, 2001 ). However, more recent academic work blurs the lines between the two, arguing that there is evidence of cases where bodies do not abide by the traditional views of sex and gender ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/ arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_4 Cream, 1995 ), and that both should be considered as social ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_21 Valentine, 2001 ). In social research gender is understood as "social, psychological or cultural differences between men and women ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_10 Knox and Pinch, 2010:235 )." Historically geographers have viewed differences in gender roles as socially constructed ( HYPERLINK https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/analysing-public-art-geography-8327.php \l _ENREF_3 Castree et al., 2013 ). Therefore, characteristics that constitute what

Cloning Research Paper †Biology Course Essay

Cloning Research Paper – Biology Course Essay Free Online Research Papers Cloning was introduced in 1997 by a group of scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland. Their successful clone of the sheep â€Å"Dolly† thrust them and the topic of cloning onto the national scene. Unfortunately a great deal of people believed that cloning was morally wrong, and it shouldn’t be performed under any circumstances. Ever since 1997 until the present day cloning has been under a great deal of scrutiny, but scientists continue to advance themselves in the field despite people’s objections. The term clone itself is â€Å"an umbrella term traditionally used by scientists to describe different processes for duplicating biological material.† The form of cloning that scientists performed in Scotland to duplicate â€Å"Dolly† the sheep is known as Reproductive Cloning, which is one of three types of cloning. Reproductive cloning is the most widely known form of cloning, but what is little known is that cloning is used for purposes other than genetic duplication. Recombinant DNA Technology is a form of cloning used to generate duplications of a material so scientists can further their study on that particular material. Recombinant DNA Technology has been used since the 1970’s and is now a common practice in molecular biology labs. The actual process used to carry out â€Å"DNA Cloning† is similar to the process a virus follows to duplicate itself and infect. Only the â€Å"DNA Cloning† process is monitored very closely and is an extremely complicated and intricate procedure. Therapeutic Cloning is the final type of cloning that is currently in use, and is the most controversial of the three. More formerly known as â€Å"stem-cell research† the process that is involved in harvesting these â€Å"stem cells† is where controversy arises. â€Å"Stem cells are extracted from the egg after it has divided for 5 days. The egg at this stage of development is called a blastocyst. The extraction process that takes place destroys the embryo (1).† The ultimate goal of Therapeutic Cloning is to one day use those harvested stem cells to serve as replacement cells to treat heart disease, Alzheimers, cancer, and other diseases. As of now Therapeutic Cloning is still in its very early stages of development. The first successful experiment conducted was in November of 2001 at the Advanced Cell Technologies lab in Massachusetts. The goal of this experiment was to take the egg from a woman’s embryo and make that egg the nucleus of the cell they wan ted to duplicate, if the experiment was a success the cells would begin to divide and duplicate themselves. There were a total of eight eggs extracted from embryos and of the eight eggs only three began to successfully divide and duplicate themselves. Cloning of course is not as easily carried out as it may seem. It is an extremely expensive and inconsistent procedure. Ninety percent of the time the cloning process doesn’t even produce living offspring. When a clone is lucky enough to survive birth it generally lives a short and unhealthy life. Scientists have stated that during the cloning process the subject’s immune system is compromised, which can cause a premature death in the clone. Even when a clone seems to be living a relatively healthy life, it will die without any sort of prior indications. This is why several people are against cloning because there are too many risks for the rewards. In fact the government has passed legislation that has prohibited human cloning in the United States based on the inefficiency of animal cloning. â€Å"With so many unknowns concerning reproductive cloning, the attempt to clone humans at this time is considered potentially dangerous and ethically irresponsible (1).† Quotes similar to this previous one are numerous and easy to come by. One scientist explained cloned monkey embryos as a â€Å"gallery of horrors.† Assuming that throughout the entire animal kingdom the monkey is the animal that shares the most characteristics with humans it is easy to see that if cloning a monkey creates a â€Å"gallery of horrors† imagine what it would do to a human. The topic of cloning is a very interesting one because there are very few things in the United States that are currently as controversial as cloning. Cloning is also an extremely technical and unpredictable process, the idea that there is much more to learn in the field makes it very intriguing. As time goes on the topic of cloning will continue to become more and more controversial. As of now human cloning is out of the question because the current lack of knowledge, but a few years from now scientists will make several key discoveries making cloning a much more efficient process. With that new found knowledge scientists will be able to make a very persuading case to the House of Representatives concerning the subject of human cloning. Because of the tremendous positive possibilities cloning has the House may eventually experience a change of heart and vote in favor of cloning. The opportunity to have any organ on hand at anytime in case there is a need for an emergency transplant i s a wonderful thing, but at what cost will these extra organs come. This is precisely where the ethical side of the argument lies. Is creating new life, only to sacrifice it later an ethical thing to do? Ultimately cloning, therapeutic and reproductive specifically, are harvesting parts of cloned human beings in order to replace those parts they have gone bad on naturally conceived human beings. Cloning in this fashion should most definitely be outlawed permanently. In some cases it is necessary to take risks in order to reap the benefits of the rewards, but here the risks easily outnumber the rewards. The medical technology of this time is doing enough to save human lives. Death is a completely natural and necessary occurrence. Every person in the world that is under fifty years has at one time wished that all the old people on the planet would vanish. Scientists obviously do not understand what they’ll be doing extending the lives of eighty year-olds another twenty years. The last thing the world needs is an overabundance of old people. Florida is already overpopulated and Cadillac already sold a considerable amount of cars before old people unanimously decided that the Cadillac town car was the greatest car ever built. To conclude my paper I would like to state, for the record, that cloning is for the birds. People live long enough as is, we don’t need to use extraordinary means to extend the lives of people who suck anyway. Work Cited (1) ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/cloning.shtml (2) encyclopedia.com/html/c1/clone.asp Research Papers on Cloning Research Paper - Biology Course EssayGenetic EngineeringRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Project Managment Office SystemInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesQuebec and CanadaCapital PunishmentMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in Capital

The Wars of the roses were caused by weak kingship.In the context of Coursework

The Wars of the roses were caused by weak kingship.In the context of the period c1377-1487,how far does this statement explain - Coursework Example Although this paper covers the period of 1377-1487, a special attention will be paid to the events of 1450-71, even though the other time spans of the said period will be duly analysed as the case may be. To achieve this goal, I have decided to divide my paper into four sections, three of which have their sub-sections. In the first section, I will deal with the influence of personal qualities of Henry VI on the political events which led to the Wars of the Roses, as well as on disintegration of central authority in the preceding years. The comparison between Henry VI and the other kings of the period will be provided with a view to determining the impact of royal personality on political processes of the period. In the second section, I aim to discuss the role of political and blood feuding between various noble houses as exacerbating instability and general political crisis both in the beginning of the Wars and during their immediate course. I will look both at the main conflict cen tred on the leaders of Yorkist and Lancastrian factions and at the different local feuds that led to the situation steadily deteriorating. The third section deals with the impact of the external factors, focussing on the loss of Lancastrian France and the discontents it generated. The economic crisis and the dynastic factor are briefly analysed in section 4. At the end of the essay some conclusions on the interrelation between the weakening of royal power under Henry VI and the other causes of the Wars of the Roses are provided. I also include the detailed bibliography of the subject under consideration after the Works Cited that would provide additional support to the argument that this paper defends. THE WEAKNESS OF THE KING Academics’ views on the personal qualities of Henry VI. There is no doubt that the reign of Henry VI was marked by progressive weakening of royal prestige and authority, which eventually led to the major strife among the nobles of the realm. For instanc e, Wolffe argues that Henry VI’ character was marked by â€Å"perverse wilfulness† and that his â€Å"wilful incompetence and untrustworthiness† made him completely unreliable in the affairs of government (Wolffe, â€Å"The Personal Rule† 44). McFarlane remarks that the â€Å"inanity† of Henry VI in the years of his personal rule was characteristic of an infantile person incapable of independent reasoning (McFarlane, â€Å"Nobility† 284). In addition, Carpenter finds that the period of personal rule of Henry VI was characterised by â€Å"the lack of the royal will at the heart of it† (88). At the same time, Griffiths observes that Henry VI was by nature â€Å"a well-intentioned man†, but at the same time he agrees that the king was â€Å"over-merciful and compassionate to those at fault, yet fearfully suspicious of those who were rumoured to be doing him personal harm (Griffiths, â€Å"The Reign of Henry VI† 253). Howev er, to prove or disprove such claims, one has to look